CVTEA Accreditation Policies and Procedures. Last Update to this Section: July 2. The Essential and Recommended Skills List (Skills List) is a resource for veterinary technology programs to utilize for curriculum development and instruction as well as an accreditation monitoring tool for CVTEA. The Skills List represents the complex role of the veterinary technician and encourages instruction in motor, critical thinking and clinical application skills at the entry veterinary technician level. 02 NCAC 52J.0210 VETERINARY CARE (a) A written program of veterinary care to include disease control and prevention, vaccination, euthanasia, and adequate. Companion Animal Care. Medications and treatments must only be administered under the advice of or in accordance with written.
A veterinary technician student, having completed the curriculum, will have gained the prerequisite knowledge and perspective to enable him/her to carry out the following decision making abilities. The program must provide documentation of standard criteria for evaluating each student's completion of every essential skill. These criteria must be consistent with standards that reflect contemporary veterinary medicine. Although the Skills List will serve as a foundation on which to build each program's curriculum, Veterinary Technology instructors are encouraged to expand the list with additional skills representing current trends in veterinary medicine including each observable step necessary for completion of skill. Required tasks are denoted by an asterisk (*). Italicized text denotes hands- on (psychomotor) skills; all other text denotes didactic (knowledge- based) skills. The term . The appropriate size of the group will be determined by the task being performed taking into account humane treatment of the subject animal. Each member of the group must play an active role in the completion of the task. Students are expected to physically perform skills that are italicized. OFFICE AND HOSPITAL PROCEDURES, CLIENT RELATIONS, and COMMUNICATIONManagement. Skill: Participate in facility management utilizing traditional and electronic media and appropriate veterinary medical terminology and abbreviations. Tasks: Schedule appointments, admit, discharge and triage according to client, patient and facility needs through phone and in- person contact* Recognize and respond to veterinary medical emergencies*Create and maintain individual client records, vaccination certificates, and other appropriate forms*: develop computer skills*be able to utilize veterinary practice management software*be familiar with veterinary on- line services* (e. PHARMACY and PHARMACOLOGYAdministration. Skill: Safely and effectively administer prescribed drugs to patients. Tasks: Read and follow veterinarian's pharmacy orders*Recognize groups of drugs, their mechanisms, and clinically relevant side effects*Recognize the safe and effective manner in which vaccines must be administered; recognize and explain common side effects*Accurately perform appropriate calculations; use weights and measures correctly*Safely and effectively administer drugs by common parenteral and enteral routes; explain appropriate routes and methods and when used*Monitor therapeutic responses*Demonstrate the ability to accurately record medical information*Demonstrate understanding of controlled substance regulations*Demonstrate compliance with all federal regulatory guidelines for drug purchase, storage, administration, withdrawal, dispensing, disposal, and inventory control (e. Decision- making abilities: Given the characteristics of the patient, the instructions of the veterinarian and the medication to be used, the veterinary technician will calculate the correct amount of medication in the prescribed form and administer it by the prescribed route to maximize therapeutic benefits and minimize the potential for adverse effects. The veterinary technician shall also be able to differentiate between abnormal and normal responses to medication. Dispensing. Skill: Accurately dispense and explain prescribed drugs to clients. Tasks: Given a drug order, properly prepare medications for dispensing, including performing accurate calculations*Demonstrate compliance with regulations governing prescription drugs versus over- the- counter drugs*Demonstrate understanding of regulations governing maintenance of controlled substances log book*Demonstrate compliance with all federal regulatory guidelines for drug purchase, storage, administration, withdrawal, dispensing, disposal, and inventory control (e. Relay drug information to clients (e. Decision- making abilities: Given the characteristics of the patient, the instructions of the veterinarian and the medication to be used, the veterinary technician will (1) accurately calculate and dispense the correct form and dose of medication and (2) communicate necessary client information in order to maximize safety, compliance with prescribed therapy and successful treatment of the patient. The veterinary technician should also be proficient at performing inventory control procedures. NURSINGPatient assessment. Skill: Demonstrate and perform patient assessment techniques in a variety of animal species. Tasks: Recognize common domestic animal species and breeds*Describe and use common animal identification methods*Demonstrate effective and appropriate restraint techniques for various animal species: properly restrain dogs and cats for procedures*encage and remove small animals from cages*apply dog muzzle safely*apply Elizabethan collar*use restraint pole and other restraint aids*. The veterinary technician will also explain nutritional recommendations to clients and reinforce owner compliance. Tasks: Therapeutics. Administer parenteral medications: subcutaneous (dog, cat, ruminant)*intramuscular (dog, cat, horse)*intradermal (ruminant, dog)intramammary (mastitis therapy only) (ruminant)intravenous (dog, cat, ruminant, equine)*Administer enteral medications: balling gun (ruminant)*dose syringe (ruminant, horse)*gastric intubation (small animal)*. ANESTHESIAPatient management. Skill: Safely and effectively manage and maintain patients in all phases of anesthesia. Tasks: Calculate dosages of appropriate anesthetic- related drugs*Administer anesthetic- related drugs (injection, endotracheal tube, mask)*Place endotracheal tubes in patients*Utilize clinical signs and appropriate equipment to monitor patient status during anesthetic procedures* (e. Evaluate patient and implement pain management protocols as directed*Recognize and respond appropriately to patients in compromised states*Perform appropriate resuscitation procedures as needed (e. Complete controlled substance log* (does not need to be official controlled substance log; mock logs may be utilized)Decision- making abilities: Given the characteristics of the anesthetized patient and the procedure being performed, the veterinary technician will work with the veterinarian to: Assess the patient's risk status and determine appropriate anesthetic and perianesthetic protocols to provide effective pain management and maximum anesthetic safety and effectiveness. Choose and utilize appropriate techniques and equipment to accurately and effectively monitor the patient's ongoing status before, during and after anesthesia to provide for adequate anesthesia, analgesia and a safe recovery. Equipment/facility management. Skill: Safely and effectively select, utilize and maintain anesthetic delivery and monitoring instruments and equipment. Tasks: Maintain and operate anesthetic delivery and monitoring equipment: pulse oximeter*capnometer*esophageal stethoscope*electrocardiograph (e. SURGICAL NURSINGIt is essential that technicians have knowledge of routine surgical procedures and related equipment, including surgeries in these categories: ovariohysterectomy - dog and cat*cesarean section - all common species*orthopedic procedures*orchiectomy - all common species*tail docking*onychectomy - dog and cat*laparotomies - all common species*dystocias in common species*dehorning - cattle and goats*prolapsed organs - common types, species, and incidence*Students must have participated in surgeries in these categories: ovariohysterectomy - dog*, cat*orchiectomy - dog*, cat* and other common species. Patient management. Preventative medicine is one of the most important aspect of RAR's veterinary service program. A final written report will.Skill: Understand and integrate all aspects of patient management for common surgical procedures in a variety of animal species. Task: Properly identify patients and surgical procedures*Decision- making abilities: Given the characteristics of the patient and the surgical procedure to be performed, the veterinary technician will use medical records and patient identification methods to assure that the patient and scheduled procedures are correct. Task: Patient assessment organize medical records/consent forms*review pre- operative evaluation*evaluate current patient status*organize and implement anesthesia*Decision- making abilities: Given the characteristics of the patient and the surgical procedure to be performed, the veterinary technician will obtain the patient's vital signs, note any specific physical abnormalities, ensure pre- surgical tests have been completed and report the patient assessment to the veterinarian. Task: Palpate the urinary bladder and express it if needed*Prepare surgical site using appropriate aseptic techniques*Decision- making abilities: Given the characteristics of the patient and the surgical procedure to be performed, the veterinary technician will identify the appropriate area of hair to be removed and select appropriate methods to reduce microbial flora on the skin in the area of surgical site in order to decrease the chance of surgical wound contamination. Task: Position patient for common procedures*Decision- making abilities: Given the characteristics of the patient and the surgical procedure to be performed, the veterinary technician will position the patient appropriately to provide maximum convenience for the surgeon and maximum safety and benefit for the patient.
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